taurine - ορισμός. Τι είναι το taurine
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Τι (ποιος) είναι taurine - ορισμός

BIOLOGICALLY SIGNIFICANT AMINOSULFONIC ACID
Taurin; 2-aminoethanesulfonic acid; 2-aminoethanesulphonic acid; C2H7NO3S; Ox bile; Taurine metabolism; Tauric acid; Taurate; Taurines; L-taurine; C2H7NSO3; Taurine Supplement Analysis; Tauryl; Taurino; Aminoethylsulfonic acid; Biosynthesis of taurine
  • Oxidative degradation of cysteine to taurine

taurine         
taurine1 ['t?:ri:n]
¦ noun Biochemistry a sulphur-containing amino acid important in the metabolism of fats.
Origin
C19: from Gk tauros 'bull' (because it was orig. obtained from ox bile) + -ine4.
--------
taurine2 ['t?:r??n]
¦ adjective
1. of or like a bull.
2. relating to bullfighting.
Origin
C17: from L. taurinus, from taurus 'bull'.
Taurine         
·adj Of or pertaining to the genus Taurus, or cattle.
II. Taurine ·noun A body occurring in small quantity in the juices of muscle, in the lungs, and elsewhere, but especially in the bile, where it is found as a component part of taurocholic acid, from which it can be prepared by decomposition of the acid. It crystallizes in colorless, regular six-sided prisms, and is especially characterized by containing both nitrogen and sulphur, being chemically amido-isethionic acid, C2H7NSO3.
Taurine—2-oxoglutarate transaminase         
CLASS OF ENZYMES
Taurine--2-oxoglutarate transaminase; Taurine-2-oxoglutarate transaminase; EC 2.6.1.55; Taurine:2-oxoglutarate aminotransferase
In enzymology, a taurine-2-oxoglutarate transaminase () is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction

Βικιπαίδεια

Taurine

Taurine (), or 2-aminoethanesulfonic acid, is a non-proteinogenic amino sulfonic acid that is widely-distributed in animal tissues. It is a major constituent of bile and can be found in the large intestine, and accounts for up to 0.1% of total human body weight. It is named after Latin taurus (cognate to Ancient Greek ταῦρος, taûros) meaning bull or ox, as it was first isolated from ox bile in 1827 by German scientists Friedrich Tiedemann and Leopold Gmelin. It was discovered in human bile in 1846 by Edmund Ronalds.

It has many biological roles, such as conjugation of bile acids, antioxidation, osmoregulation, membrane stabilization, and modulation of calcium signaling. It is essential for cardiovascular function, and development and function of skeletal muscle, the retina, and the central nervous system.

Taurine concentrations in land plants are very low or undetectable, but up to 1000 nmol/g wet weight have been found in algae.

It is an unusual example of a naturally occurring sulfonic acid.

Παραδείγματα από το σώμα κειμένου για taurine
1. Taurine, an amino acid, is listed specifically alongside caffeine in the list of ingredients.
2. Each can contained 80 milligrams of caffeine and 1,000 milligrams of taurine.
3. It does, however, make for a healthy alternative, as it contains no caffeine, taurine or other additives.
4. They contain chemicals including caffeine and taurine, an amino acid, that stoke up alertness but are potentially harmful to those with heart conditions.
5. For example, the amino acid glycine was higher in chocolate lovers, while taurine (an active ingredient in energy drinks) was higher in people who didn‘t eat chocolate.